The seat of power of
the erstwhile Tiruvankode or Travancore kingdom, Tiruvananthapuram
(Trivandrum), is truly an amazing place. Built on seven hills between the
Arabian sea and the western ghats, the capital city of God’s own country, clad
in its green attire looks stunning and refreshing. For a tourist’s eyes, it is
paradise. With lots of places in and around the city vying for attention, a
single day would not be sufficient to take in the beauties, the city has to
offer.
The Kovalam beach is a
big attraction. Situated about 16 kms from the city center, this village
attracts tourists from various parts of the world. Lots of tourists stay in the
resorts which offer Panchakarma and other Ayurvedic treatments, at Kovalam,
rather than in the main city of Trivandrum. The beach here has almost black
coloured sand, is crescent shaped and has lots of rocky outcrops. Innumerable
coconut palms, line the entire area.
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Waves crashing against rocks at the Kovalam beach |
Nearer to the city is
the white sanded Sankhumugham beach. It is situated very near to the Trivandrum
international airport. The open balconied Indian Coffee house here, allows one
to savour a beautiful evening watching the unending waves, while enjoying good
food and coffee. Not far from Sankhumugham is the Veli lake and tourist
village. A lagoon separated from the sea by a thin stretch of sand, the Veli
lake can be explored on boats. This lake is a starting point for backwaters
which flow inland to form the Akkulam lake inside the city, another tourist
spot.
Sankhumukham beach |
Veli lake (lagoon) |
The temple of Anantha
Padmanabhaswamy, probably the richest Hindu temple in the world (after the
discovery of underground vaults containing lots of gold), is another
attraction. Visitors are allowed to enter the temple only in traditional wear –
sarees or lehangas for women/girls and mundus or dhoties for men/boys. Mundus
are available for rent outside the temple, for those wearing trousers, salwar
kameez or other western outfits. The temple is open only in certain time
intervals, throughout the day. The
sanctum sanctorum contains the idol of Lord Padmanabha in a reclining position.
Three doors are present in front of the idol. The first door reveals the head
part, the second door the torso and the third door, the feet of the idol. The
outer walls of the sanctum sanctorum are adorned with mural paintings.
Near the temple is
located the ‘Puthen malika palace’ museum. The palace built, in the traditional
Kerala architecture, has a number of horses carved in wood, which support the
roof. It is therefore also known as ‘Kuthira malika’. Apart from the many
assets of the royal family like thrones, armaments and other artefacts, this
museum contains the many musical instruments of the great musician-composer
king ‘Swathi Tirunal’. Swathi Tirunal Rama varma, who lived for only 33years,
was a great scholar well versed in many languages and subjects. “Bhaavayaami
raghu raamam” which depicts the entire story of the Ramayana in a single song,
well known by M.S.Subbulakshmi’s rendering of it, is a specimen of his genius.
Speaking of museums
brings us to the Trivandrum museum complex. The complex houses four or five
buildings of which, the Napier museum and the Sri Chitra art gallery are not to
be missed. The Napier museum building is in itself a wonderful piece of
architecture reflecting Kerala’s unique cultural heritage. It houses many
artefacts, of which intricately carved ivory figurines are a must watch. The
Sri Chitra art gallery has a great collection of paintings by various famous
artists. The original paintings by Raja Ravi varma which include “Damayanthi
talking to a swan”, “Mohini – Rukmangada”, “Shakuntala” etc. are a real treat
to the eyes. Another set of paintings that needs mentioning is the set by the
Russian father son duo – Nicolas Roerich and Svetoslav Roerich. The paintings
which are in different hues of blue, make one want to watch them forever.
Incidentally Svetoslav Roerich happens to be the spouse of Devika rani Roerich,
the first recipient of the Dada saheb Phalke award.
In the museum compound
itself, lies the entrance to the Trivandrum zoo. The oldest zoo of Asia, it is
home to many species of animals from across the world. What makes the zoo visit interesting is the
variety of flora it offers. Tall trees towering into the sky, lush landscapes
make it one of the most beautiful zoos in India.
A
description of Trivandrum is by no means complete with just the above. Probably
I may have to come back with another post to cover more about it and other
places nearby. Anyone visiting Trivandrum would come back from there
happy, refreshed and with a yearning to come back there again.
Very Informative
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